This change, implemented on 31st July, mean that it is now illegal to own an XL Bully without an exemption certificate or a pending application for one.

It was already illegal to sell, advertise, gift, exchange, breed, or breed from XL Bully dogs, or to let such dogs stray. Owners must now also ensure their dogs are muzzled and on a lead in public places.

Since the exemptions became mandatory on April 1, 2,507 owners have applied. Non-compliance can result in up to six months’ imprisonment and a £5,000 fine. The Scottish Government introduced these restrictions following similar legislation in England due to concerns over dog attacks. Applicants must microchip their dogs, commit to neutering, obtain third-party insurance, and pay a £92.40 fee.

Justice Secretary Angela Constance said: “This is the last chance for XL Bully dog owners to ensure they meet the new regulations before they come into force. Dog attacks, although rare, can have a devastating impact on victims and consequences for owners, which is why we are taking this action. The laws are in place to promote and support responsible ownership and public safety as effectively as possible.”